how to connect to SQL Express User Instances

I have a couple of .NET 2.0 winfor applications that I use Click once to deploy them, these application use Sql Express to store data locally. I needed to import data using managment studio, but User Instance databases do not appear in Management Studio. After some research I was finally able to do this.

  • Run your application that uses the SQL Express or use Server Explorer in Visual Studio to connect to it. this is imporatant because, A User Instances is spawned by the parent instance of SQL Express when an application makes a special connection to the server.  by using User Instance=TRUE  in the connection string.
  • In Management studio connect to the parent instance usually (local)\SQLEXPRESS.
  • Open a query Window and execute
  • SELECT

    owning_principal_name, instance_pipe_name, heart_beat FROM sys.dm_os_child_instances
  • User Instances are only accessible through the Shared Memory connection protocol, and are only exposed through a Named Pipe.
  • ShervXPS\Shervin Shak   

    \\.\pipe\C3DCB378-EDBB-43\tsql\query 

    alive

  • Copy the Pipe
  • in Managment Studio click on Connect and for server name paste the instance pipe name.
  • make sure to use windows Authentication.

Here is a great blog post that goes into more detail http://blogs.msdn.com/sqlexpress/archive/2006/11/22/connecting-to-sql-express-user-instances-in-management-studio.aspx

this white paper was also very helpful learning about SQLExpress user instances http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb264564.aspx

 

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