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SD/HD, 480p/720p, AVS/ASP and processor speed

Standard Definition (SD) is 480p or in 4:3 format 640x480=307200pix.

High Definition (HD) is 720p or in 4:3 format 960x720=691200pix or in wide screen (16:9) 1280x720 or 921600 pix. Encoding/decoding is proportional to number of pixel per frame and thus, “upgrade“ from 4:3 SD to to 4:3 HD is 225% more expensive and to 16:9 HD is 300% more expensive.

On 448 Mhz test CPU most trivial case of CBR encoding gave the following result

Size XviD x264
480x360 5fps 3fps
640x480 3fps 2fps

thus AVS requires at least 50% more power when it comes to encoding. This could be roughly translated into the following CPU requirements for real time encoding.

Size XviD x264
480x360 2.2 GHz 3.8 GHz
640x480 (480p) 3.5 GHz 5.5 GHz
960x720 (720p) 7.8 GHz 12 GHz or(dual 6 GHz)
1280x720 (720p wide) 10 GHz 16 GHz
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