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U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Added Update 6 below.

I wrote an entry that asked some trivia questions about U.S. aircraft carriers.  Here are my answers.  Obviously, the third and fourth questions may change, since a ship headed to the breakers can be detoured to become a museum.

How many U.S. aircraft carriers have been SUNK by enemy action?
  Six

  1. LANGLEY (Hull #1) was sunk as a result enemy action about 75 miles south of Tjilatjap 27 Feb 1942 (see comments below)
  2. LEXINGTON (Hull #2) was sunk as a result of enemy action at the Battle of the Coral Sea 8 May 1942
  3. YORKTOWN (Hull #5) was sunk due to enemy action at the Battle of Midway 7 Jun 1942
  4. WASP (Hull #7) was sunk due to enemy action southeast of San Cristobal Island 15 Sep 1942
  5. HORNET (Hull #8) was sunk due to enemy action at the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands 26 Oct 1942
  6. PRINCETON (Hull #23) was sunk due to enemy action in the Sibuyan Sea 24 Oct 1944

How many U.S. aircraft carriers have been SUNK for any reason?
  Ten (the six noted above plus)

  1. SARATOGA (Hull #3) was used as a test target and sunk at Bikini Atoll
  2. INDEPENDENCE (Hull #22) was sunk as a test target 29 Jun 1951
  3. Update 4: AMERICA (Hull #66) was sunk as a test target 14 May 2005 as a result of a series of tests to provide survivability data for the next generation of aircraft carriers
  4. ORISKANY (Hull #34) was stricken from the Navy List in 1989, sold Sep 1995, contractor defaulted, repossessed by the Navy, contract terminated Jul 1997.  Update 4: The hull is to be sunk as an artificial reef 24 miles offshore of Pensacola, FL.  This was delayed due to concerns over the leeching of solid PCBs from the ship.  It will be the largest ship intentionally sunk as a reef.  More info on the ORISKANY as a Reef can be found here.  Navy pictures and story here and hereUpdate 5: The US Environmental Protection Agency has issued the permit for the sinking, which is currently scheduled for May 15, 2006 (story here).  Update 6: This ship was sunk as planned on May 17, 2006.

How many U.S. aircraft carriers are currently in INACTIVE status and floating somewhere around the U.S.?
  Three

  1. RANGER (Hull #61) in inactive reserve in the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility (NISMF), Bremerton, WA
  2. INDEPENDENCE (Hull #62) in inactive reserve in the NISMF, Bremerton, WA
  3. CONSTELLATION (Hull #64) in inactive reserve in the NISMF, Bremerton, WA

There is also at least one decommissioned hull still enroute to the breakers.

  1. SARATOGA (Hull #60) berthed at the Naval Education and Training Center, Newport, RI
  2. ... there may be others

How many INACTIVE U.S. aircraft carriers are currently serving as or are on hold to be MUSEUMS?
  Six

  1. YORKTOWN (Hull #10) was established as a floating museum in Charleston, SC
  2. INTREPID (Hull #11) was established as a floating museum in New York, NY
  3. HORNET (Hull #12) was donated to The Aircraft Carrier Hornet Foundation for use as a museum
  4. LEXINGTON (Hull #16) was established as a floating museum in Corpus Christi, TX
  5. MIDWAY (Hull #41) will soon be established as a floating museum in San Diego, CA
  6. FORRESTAL (Hull #59) is on hold as museum donation at the Naval Education and Training Center, Newport, RI

How many U.S. aircraft carriers have been commissioned?
  Sixty-six

  1. REPRISAL (Hull #35) was never completed nor commissioned. The hull, 53% complete, was sold to Boston Metals Co, Baltimore, MD and scrapped in November 1949
  2. WRIGHT (Hull #49) was comissioned twice as an aircraft carrier
  3. Hulls 50 through 57 were authorized in 1941 but were never built
  4. UNITED STATES (Hull #58) was authorized in 1949 but never built

If not sunk, in inactive reserve, or acting as a museum, the remaining hulls were sold for scrap and broken up.

Print | posted on Wednesday, May 26, 2004 5:39 PM | Filed Under [ Day Job & Etc. ]

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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Good information in general, one correction however...

USS Midway CV-41, is now located in beautiful downtown San Diego California as a Naval Aviation Museum. It formally opens on June 6th or 7th 2004.

The Mighty Midway and all of her Midway Magic will not be lost to the fate of the Coral Sea and now be used to shave your beard in the morning.
5/27/2004 9:01 AM | John Carmichael
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

John: Fixed. I was not aware MIDWAY had been towed down to San Diego. Good news.
5/27/2004 2:01 PM | Mark
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

It's good to see that the "MAGIC" of USS Midway CV-41 is alive and kicking once again. As a former crew member who cut his teeth in the Navy and the Western Pacific onboard "41" I don't think there was any finer ship to be a crew member onboard..... May the "MAGIC" continue for a new generation of people and for those that have lived it first hand, may it continue to be a special part of our lives that we may cherish forever....

Terrell G Randall
United States Navy
ITC(SW/AW)Ret.
6/30/2004 10:38 AM | Terrell Randall
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Maybe you should do a little more reseach on US carrier sunk by enemy action.

USS Langley was no longer considered an aircraft carrier when she was sunk..

You also forgot about the baby flattops lots (At Leyte Gulf and others)
10/1/2004 12:44 PM | Dave Gansz
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# Terrell -- email me

Terrell:
If you see this, please email me at wrightglennl@hotmail.com.

Thanks!
Glenn
1/27/2005 9:01 PM | glenn wright
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Hi,
I'm a writer at Raytheon Company and I was hoping that someone could fill me in on what the V in CVN stands for?

Thank You
2/2/2005 2:48 PM | Joe Scole
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

The V stands for fixed wing.
2/3/2005 12:01 AM | Mark
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Originally, in 1920-1922, SECNAV established the trm Fleet Aircraft Carrier (CV). It is believed to have been based on the combination "CRUISER - Aviation - Fixed Wing"
3/2/2005 8:23 PM | Mike Concannon
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Today, the designation CVN means "Multi-Purpose Aircraft Carrier - Nuclear" This resulted from 1974-1975 decisions to eliminate/combine the CVA/CVS roles.
3/2/2005 8:26 PM | Mike Concannon
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

I just read the associated press report about the America being towed out to sea and sunk. I served aboard her in the 70's and was wondering if it is possible to get a last look at her?
3/4/2005 6:45 PM | John Mills
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

I just read the associated press report about the America being towed out to sea and sunk. I served aboard her in the 70's and was wondering if it is possible to get a last look at her?
3/4/2005 6:47 PM | John Mills
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

What are the names of ALL naval ships that stood out from any of the naval bases off the coarst of California during 1944 & 1945?
3/20/2005 8:03 PM | Donna Tate
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# She was the third U.S. Navy Aircraft Carrier (CV-3). What was her name?

where is the answer to this particular question above.
4/4/2005 1:05 PM | jack
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

jack: See the answer to the second question in the post above or this link: http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/ships/carriers/cv-list1.html
4/4/2005 11:52 PM | Mark
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

I have a question for you. There is currently a US Air Craft Carrier in Victoria, BC, Canada. She has been there about 4 days now. She has a number # on her and a name on her that looks like BELLAUWOOD(?) or something like that.
Any ideas of her story?
4/11/2005 2:24 PM | Susi
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

I sent the above question. I made an error. It was supposed to say there is a Number 3 on her.
4/11/2005 2:27 PM | Susi
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

The AMERICA is slated to be used as a target and sunk. Link to article:

http://www.military.com/NewsContent/0,13319,FL_sink_030405,00.html
4/15/2005 8:07 AM | anon
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Re: the V designation

The "V" stands for heavier than air. When naval aviation was in its infancy, there were aircraft that were heavier than air, and others lighter than air. the latter were designated "Z". During the early twentieth century it was not clear which type of aircraft would become more important.

So, "C" stands for carrier, not cruiser. "V" designating that the ship is carrying heavier than air aircraft, as opposed to tending blimps. "N" stands for nuclear propulsion system of the ship itself.
4/17/2005 7:36 PM | Jon
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Hello, very interesting site:) I keep meaning to start one myself, as I am a military historian myself. My question is I seem to have remembered someplace where they had a listing of all the ships that would have been built had the war lasted until 46 or 47. I am especially looking for carrier information. If anyone has such info let me know. My email is Commotech_98_64_06@yahoo.com thanks bunch.
11/9/2005 11:21 AM | James Carter
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

382 aircraft in america are dedicated to what?
11/21/2006 5:21 AM | Mrs Fox
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

1. Wasp is now at former air station Alameda on san Francisco Bay.

2. V as heavier than air is either out of 'aviation' (A having other uses) or from the French 'voler', to fly. Z from Zeppelin and the other is H for Helicopter.

3. The unknown 'carrier' in Vancouver probably a LHD or LHA.

cheers
9/14/2007 3:38 PM | Boom
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

What US Aircraft Carrier name was inspired by the 1942 "Doolitle Raid" bombing of Japan?
10/9/2007 7:41 PM | Jeff
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

@Jeff: USS SHANGRI-LA (CV-38), an Essex-class aircraft carrier, was laid down by the Norfolk Navy Yard, at Portsmouth, Va., on 15 January 1943, launched on 24 February 1944, sponsored by Mrs. James H. Doolittle, and commissioned on 15 September 1944. The name "SHANGRI-LA" was taken from a speech of President Roosevelt regarding the Doolittle Raid - the first American air strike against the Japanese homeland - in 1942. In his speech, President Roosevelt referred to the origin of the Tokyo raid only as "SHANGRI-LA". They were actually launched from USS HORNET (CV-8) on the morning of 18 April 1942.
10/9/2007 7:59 PM | Mark
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

What was the name of the 2 carriers being scrapped that "DIRTY HARRY" chased the bad guys to.I think the movie was Magnum Force.
12/12/2007 10:38 AM | john flowers
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

The 12/12/07 Post , I also would like to know the Two Carriers used in Magnum Force in 73 launch of the movie.. JJ
1/2/2008 2:25 PM | Jerry Jones
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Is the hull of the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Midway really that of a Battleship?
4/16/2008 12:03 PM | David Schneider
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

I READ YOUR DEFINITION FOR CVN. BUT I CAN'T FIGURE OUT WHY "V" STANDS FOR "AIRCRAFT HEAVIER THAN AIR!" PLEASE EXPLAIN. PLEASE WRITE TO ME AT MY E-MAIL ADDRESS ABOVE.

THANKS,

JOE SCOLE
5/5/2008 11:52 PM | JOE SCOLE
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

The "V" actually stands for "fixed wing"

I am a USN veteran with 5 years of sea duty on 3 differet CV's
6/8/2008 10:49 AM | Rich Taylor
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Having spent a long time in Marine Aviation, and now as a Navy Civilian, I can tell you that there does not have to be a reason for fixed wing heavier than air carrier ships to be called "CV". The "V" in CV does not require a reason. The Navy, in it's oh so infinite wisdom, has decreed it to be, and therefore, it needs no further reasoning, does not need to be reasonable or understandable. It very well may be that some admiral, way back when, was tossing darts between admiral type meetings, they needed a hull designation, so he had his aide pin the Alphabet to the dart board, and the first dart struck the letter "V".

I would also like to know, for certain, the names and hull numbers of the two carriers in Magnum Force.
6/15/2008 11:31 PM | Bob
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

I saw a US aircraft carrier in San Diego last winter, it had a large number on it that could be read for miles, I think it was #96 or #98. Can you tell me which carrier it was?
7/3/2008 9:17 AM | Marty Shanks
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Re: Marty Shanks, The carrier in San Diego
It would have to be the USS Ronald Reagan- CVN 76. The USS Gerald Ford (CVN 78) has not been completed and the current registry of carriers has not reached numbers in the 90s yet. There were escort carriers with the 90s designation, i.e. CVE 96 and CVE 98 but they were scrapped by the 1960s.

Re: Joe Scole, Heavier than air
Blimps and airships that are filled with helium or hydrogen are considered "lighter than air" while airplanes (fixed wing) and helicopters (rotary wings) are considered heavier than air. So aircraft carriers such as the USS Lexington CV-2 (in World War II context) would carry aircraft that would be heavier than air, without blimps.

Re: David Schneider, Midway
The USS Midway has a hull originally designed for the unproduced Montana class of battleships. The Midway was designed from the ground up to be an aircraft carrier and even had its own class- the Midway class of carriers of which the USS Franklin D. Roosevelt and the USS Coral Sea. The escort/jeep carriers (CVE) and even larger carriers (considered to be carriers, light - CVL) being produced during World War II utilized existing cruiser hulls (already laid keels and names already assigned for the cruisers) and then modified to be an aircraft carrier and renamed. These were smaller than the standard carrier of the CV designation like the USS Yorktown (CV5) and the USS Enterprise (CV6).
7/22/2008 11:32 AM | Matthew Chun
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

08/07/08 0511 hours; answer for susi, asked on 04/11/2005 Victoria, B.C., U.S.S. Bellea Wood LHA 3 (helicopter carrier for Marines)
8/7/2008 5:18 AM | kilgour
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

what was the only carrier to be sunk during combat in the atlantic and what date
8/11/2008 1:05 AM | isiah dumas
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# Dirty Harry Carriers

One of them is likely to be the USS SIBONEY (CVE-112). The other is still a mystery.

(Cited: http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Rec/rec.aviation.military.naval/2006-07/msg00058.html)

See also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Siboney_(CVE-112)
9/27/2008 11:06 PM | ZMonkey79
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

USS SIBONEY (CVE-112)
Scraped before the filming
Siboney was struck from the Navy list on 1 June 1970 and sold to Union Minerals and Alloys Corp., New York, a year later for scrap.

Rich,
My 20 years beats your 5 years and I'll raise your 3 CV'S to all in.

The "V" actually stands for "fixed wing"
I am a USN veteran with 5 years of sea duty on 3 differet CV's 6/8/2008 10:49 AM | Rich Taylor

As a Docent on the Midway, I'm going with this answer From Jon.

Re: the V designation

The "V" stands for heavier than air. When naval aviation was in its infancy, there were aircraft that were heavier than air, and others lighter than air. the latter were designated "Z". During the early twentieth century it was not clear which type of aircraft would become more important.

So, "C" stands for carrier, not cruiser. "V" designating that the ship is carrying heavier than air aircraft, as opposed to tending blimps. "N" stands for nuclear propulsion system of the ship itself. 4/17/2005 7:36 PM | Jon

10/15/2008 1:55 PM | GiantBryan
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

Recent Update to Decomissioned Carrier Status:

Carriers currently sitting idle awaiting their fate:

USS Forrestal CV 59 Newport, RI
USS Saratoga CV 60 Newport, RI on hold for possible donation as a Museum
USS Ranger CV 61 Bremerton, WA
USS Constellation CV64 Bremerton, WA
USS Independence CV 62 Bremerton, WA
USS John F Kennedy CV67 Philadelphia, PA

Any updated info would be appreciated.
2/2/2009 3:34 PM | Ron R
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

You can add USS Kitty Hawk CV 63 to the list of Carriers awaiting their fate in Bremerton, WA. She arrived there in Sept 2008
2/12/2009 6:06 PM | Jon M
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

I thought the 'V' in CV meant that the aircraft carrier itself is heavier than air.

The 'Z' designated a lighter-than-air aircraft carrier. The dirigibles (USS Macon, Shannandoah, et. al) from the 1930's were indeed aircraft carriers, and carried, launched, and recovered six fighter aircraft (Goshawks?) using a hook/grappled/winch system.
3/1/2009 8:18 PM | T. Lee
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

I think the escort two carriers that were shown in the Magnum Force movie were ex Rabaul (which was acquired by the navy after WWII but never commissioned) and ex USS Badoeng Strait.

Both were scrapped in late 1972 in Beverly Hills CA

I hope this helps.
6/23/2009 2:24 PM | P Delaney
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# re: U.S. Aircraft Carrier Trivia Answers

A few more points about the navy carriers; You’re first question “How many aircraft carriers have been sunk by enemy action?”
You are correct that six carriers from this numbering sequence were lost to enemy action during world war II. You are not however including the escort carriers. Of the 122 escort carriers completed for the US navy during WWII six were lost to enemy action. I could provide the list if you don’t have it or if anyone is interested?
Also there were two carriers sunk for the bikini island testing (Operation Crossroads) in the summer of 1946. The Sara (CV 3) was sunk at Bikini (Baker Shot) and Independence (CVL 22) survived Operation Crossroads but was so heavily contaminated that she was unusable. Her hulk was taken to Pearl Harbor and then to San Francisco before she was scuttled off the Farallon Islands in 1951.
I am not 100% sure about this, but the USS Bunker Hill (CV 17) remained as a test hulk in San Diego for many years and, although she was sold for scrap in 1973, she was still in “mothballs” as recently as 2005.
As for how many aircraft carriers have been commissioned? Again, you are forgetting about the escort carriers. There were 122 escort carriers built, 85 were commissioned into US Navy service, 35 more were commissioned into the Royal Navy and two were acquired by the navy in the summer of 1945 but were never commissioned and never saw service in any navy.
7/18/2009 8:12 PM | P Delaney
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